諸外国での高レベル放射性廃棄物処分

Learn from foreign experiences in HLW management

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文書の過去の版を表示しています。


諸外国の高レベル放射性廃棄物の処分関連機関 (リンク集)

単なるリンク集ではなく、リンク集としても使える、ステークホルダー/アクターの簡単な紹介を目指しています。
国によって制度・状況が異なることから一様に整理しにくいところがありますが、
ここでは処分関連機関を大きく3区分―①国の組織、②事業者、③自治体など―に分類しています。

International,fi,se,fr,us,ch,de,uk,ca,es,be, ...


ベルギー リンク集 (案)

ベルギー王国(通称はベルギー)の公用語は、オランダ語(60%)、フランス語(39%)、ドイツ語(1%)。

  • 全ベルギー担当の作成のリンク集も参考にしつつ整理中

ベルギー

国の組織

連邦国家(Federal State)、リージョン(Regions)と共同体(Communities)は、法的観点においてはいずれも対等。

  • 3つのリージョン:1)フランデレン地域(Flemish Region), 2)ワロン地域(Walloon Region), 3)ブリュッセル首都圏地域(Brussels-Capital Region)
  • 3つの共同体: 1) Flemish Community, 2)French Community, 3)German-speaking Community

連邦政府

〔英〕federal government

Since the State Reform of 1980, the competences in the field of environmental protection are exercised by the Regions, such as the surveillance of all industrial activities which may be harmful to man and environment and the waste management policy. However, the regulation of the nuclear industrial activities can be considered as an exception to this regional competence: The protection of thepopulation and of the environment against the hazards of ionising radiation has remained exclusively a federal matter. In the same line, the management of radioactive waste on the Belgian territory, of whatever origin, is organised at the federal level.

連邦省に相当する組織を指す言葉として、Federal Public Services (FPS) が使われている。

経済・中小企業、個人企業家、エネルギー省

連邦の庁 (Federal Agencies)

With regard to the management of radioactive waste, the FANC and ONDRAF/NIRAS have beenentrusted by the legislator with a legal objective, that is mostly identical, namely the protection ofthe public and the environment against the hazards of ionizing radiation, in particularly resultingfrom the presence of radioactive waste. However, the instruments used by those agencies in order toachieve this objective, are different. «p.64, JC 4th National report of Belgium.»

国別報告書のp.66の図を参照。FANCは内務大臣、ONDRAF/NIRASはエネルギー大臣の管轄。


連邦原子力管理庁(FANC)

【規制機関】
〔オランダ語〕Federaal Agentschap voor Nucleaire Controle (FANC)
〔フランス語〕Agence fédérale de Contrôle nucléaire (AFCN)
〔英〕Federal Agency for Nuclear Control (FANC)

http://www.fanc.fgov.be

  • FIXME 廃棄物等安全条約ベルギー国別報告書 セクション5.4.1 を参照
  • Since 1 September 2001 the supervision of nuclear activities is within the responsibility of the Federal Agency for Nuclear Control (FANC).
  • The Federal Agency for Nuclear Control (FANC) is an autonomous government agency with corporate personality. The Agency is directed by a 14-headed Board; its members are appointed by the Federal Government on the basis of their particular scientific or professional qualities. In order to guarantee the independence of these directors, their mandate is incompatible with certain other responsibilities within the nuclear sector and within the public sector. The Agency is supervised by the Federal Minister of Home Affairs via a government Commissioner who attends the meetings of the Board of Directors. The FANC submits annually an activity report to Parliament.

Bel V

the subsidiary body of the FANC. Bel V constitutes the Technical Safety Organisation (TSO) of the Belgian Nuclear Safety Authority.

www.belv.be

  • Bel V, is a subsidiary of the FANC (Federal Agency for Nuclear Control) and has since April 14th 2008 taken over the regulatory controls in nuclear installations formerly carried out by the Authorized Inspection Organization AVN. The FANC is the competent authority in the field of nuclear applications. It relies on the technical expertise of its subsidiary Bel V for carrying out inspections in nuclear power plants and other nuclear installations in Belgium (hospitals, universities, radiological installations,…).
  • FIXME 廃棄物等安全条約ベルギー国別報告書 セクション5.4.2 を参照


ベルギー放射性廃棄物・濃縮核分裂性物質管理機関(ONDRAF/NIRAS)

【処分実施主体】 〔→事業者〕
〔オランダ語〕Nationale instelling voor radioactief afval en verrijkte splijtstoffen (NIRAS)
〔フランス語〕L'Organisme national des déchet radioactifs et des matières fissiles enrichies (ONDRAF)
〔ドイツ語〕Nationale Einrichtung für radioactive Abfälle und angereicherte Spaltmaterialien (NERAS)
〔英〕Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials

http://www.nirond.be

  • FIXME 廃棄物等安全条約ベルギー国別報告書 セクション5.4.3 を参照
  • The Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials (ONDRAF/NIRAS) is a public body governed by a board of directors, whose members are appointed by the federal government. ONDRAF/NIRAS is supervised by the federal Minister who is responsible for the energy policy which is represented at the board by a Commissioner. The Federal Minister for Home Affairs also has a Commissioner in the Board of Directors of the ONDRAF/NIRAS. ONDRAF/NIRAS submits annually an activity report to Parliament.
  • ONDRAF/NIRASは、廃棄物発生者から拠出された基金の管理も行っている。
  • 処分実施主体としての役割については事業者セクションを参照のこと。


Foundation of Public Utility (FPU)

ベルギー原子力研究センター(SCK•CEN)

〔英〕Belgian Nuclear Research Centre
〔オランダ語〕Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie (SCK)
〔フランス語〕Centre d'étude de l'énergie nucléaire (CEN)

http://www.sckcen.be


EIG EURIDICE

EURIDICE = (European Underground Research Infrastructure for Disposal of nuclear waste In Clay Environment)

〔英〕EIG EURIDICE (EIG = Economic Interest Grouping)
〔オランダ語〕ESV EURIDICE
〔フランス語〕GIE EURIDICE

http://www.euridice.be

  • EIG EURIDICE (European Underground Research Infrastructure for Disposal of nuclear waste In Clay Environment) is an Economic Interest Grouping (EIG) involving the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre SCK•CEN and the Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials (ONDRAF/ NIRAS). It carries out feasibility studies for the disposal of high-level and/or long-lived radioactive waste in clay layers. In this way EIG EURIDICE contributes to the national disposal programme run by ONDRAF/NIRAS. «http://www.euridice.be/eng/01euridice.shtm»


事業者

ベルギー放射性廃棄物・濃縮核分裂性物質管理機関(ONDRAF/NIRAS)

【処分実施主体】〔英〕Belgian Agency for Radioactive Waste and Enriched Fissile Materials
〔オランダ語〕Nationale instelling voor radioactief afval en verrijkte splijtstoffen (NIRAS)
〔フランス語〕L'Organisme national des déchet radioactifs et des matières fissiles enrichies (ONDRAF)
〔ドイツ語〕Nationale Einrichtung für radioactive Abfälle und angereicherte Spaltmaterialien (NERAS)

http://www.nirond.be

  • FIXME 処分実施主体としての役割・性格。… ベルギー国内の全ての放射性廃棄物管理を一元的に行う機関としてベルギー放射性廃棄物・濃縮核分裂性物質管理機関(ONDRAF/NIRAS)が1980年に設置されています。


ベルゴプロセス社

〔オランダ語〕Belgoprocess N.V.
http://www.belgoprocess.be

  • FIXME 廃棄物等安全条約ベルギー国別報告書 セクション5.4.3(の後半) を参照
  • Belgoprocess is a company of which all the shares are held by ONDRAF/NIRAS. The members of the Board of Belgoprocess are appointed by the Board of ONDRAF/NIRAS. A government Representative, appointed by the federal Minister responsible for the energy policy, attends the meetings of the Board.
  • Belgoprocess is the industrial arm of ONDRAF/NIRAS. ONDRAF/NIRAS installations for processing and storage of radioactive waste are operated by Belgoprocess; these are located on two sites BP1 and BP2. Belgoprocess is holder of the operating licenses. The agreements between ONDRAF/NIRAS and Belgoprocess are laid down in long-term agreements.


その他

  • ELECTRABEL, the operator of the seven nuclear power plants and responsible for the interim storage on site of the spent fuel, … 参照:ベルギー最大の電力会社 https://www.electrabel.be/whoarewe/companyprofile/companyprofile.aspx
  • SYNATOM, the owner of the nuclear fuel from its fabrication to its transfer to ONDRAF/NIRAS when declared as radioactive waste, and the owner of the conditioned waste resulting from reprocessing,
  • SCK•CEN, the Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, operating research reactors and dismantling a former PWR research reactor.

使用済燃料・放射性廃棄物の管理における、エレクトラベル社、シナトム社、ONDRAF/NIRAS の関係 (図式)


自治体関連

放射性廃棄物調査・協議グループ (STORA)

〔オランダ語〕Studie- en Overleggroep Radioactief Afval in Dessel (STORA)

  • 'STORA’ is an association, composed of organisations and residents of the Belgian municipality of Dessel, which monitors all nuclear affairs in the municipality. «http://www.stora.org/en/node/200»

モル放射性廃棄物協議グループ(MONA)


以下、旧式のまとめ方 (これは、ページトップ右側の図で済ませる)


実施主体
規制機関
電力会社など
  • エレクトラベル社
  • シナトム社
研究機関
links/be.1337237156.txt.gz · 最終更新: 2012/06/01 16:46 (外部編集)